History

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

HIST 101: World Civilizations I

These courses are a survey of world civilizations and the interactions between the different centers of civilization from the ancient world to the present. Particular emphasis is given to non-Western cultures in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. First semester covers the period from the ancient world to about AD 1400. Second semester carries through to the present.

HIST 102: World Civilizations II

These courses are a survey of world civilizations and the interactions between the different centers of civilization from the ancient world to the present. Particular emphasis is given to non-Western cultures in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. First semester covers the period from the ancient world to about AD 1400. Second semester carries through to the present.

HIST 151: U.S. History I

These courses survey the political, economic, and social growth of America. The first semester covers the period of exploration to 1865, and the second semester from 1865 to the present.

HIST 152: U.S. History II

These courses survey the political, economic, and social growth of America. The first semester covers the period of exploration to 1865, and the second semester from 1865 to the present.

HIST 210: The Age of Extremes: The Twentieth-Century World

This course surveys global political, social, economic, cultural, and technological developments across the twentieth century. Particular emphasis is placed on exploring how the world became interdependent and interrelated to a far greater degree than ever before and the forces that have resisted these processes of globalization.

HIST 228: History of Bethany College

What does it mean to be a Bethanian, and how have the students, faculty, and staff who came before us shaped the legacy of 'dear old Bethany'? This course surveys the history of Bethany College from its founding to the early 2000s. In addition to traditional lectures, students will participate in in-class activities that foster further engagement with the history of the college. Students will tour historic sites associated with the college, gain hands-on experience sorting, preserving, and utilizing primary sources in the college archives, and research the impact on the campus community of a person, department, club, sport, association, policy, or building of their choice.

HIST 230: History Role-Playing Games: Dilemmas of Diversity, Democracy, and Nationhood

Based on two immersive historical role-playing games, this course examines a fundamental transformation of the twentieth-century world: the end of European colonial rule in Africa and Asia. Students take on roles of key historical figures involved in the efforts to forge stable, democratic nations in India and South Africa. Students explore how the political factions and stakeholders involved in decolonization dealt with a common set of dilemmas: building a democracy in a region lacking democratic traditions; forging a unified nation in a region of tremendous ethnic, religious, and social diversity; reconciling antagonistic communities after years of oppression and conflict; and assuring the rights of vulnerable minorities from the potential tyranny of a democratically-elected majority.

HIST 233: The Making of the Islamic World: 610-1258

This course surveys the history of Islamic civilization from the life of the prophet Muhammad in the early seventh century CE through the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate in 1258. It explores the development of the Islamic religion and the formation and institutionalization of Islamic political and social institutions. It also explores the philosophical, scientific, and economic flourishing of the Islamic world’s “golden age” that began in Baghdad after 762. Also emphasized is the development of important regional centers of Islamic civilization across a vast territory stretching from Spain to the borders of China.

HIST 234: The Modern Middle East

This course surveys the history of the Middle East from the fifteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first century. It begins with the rise of the Ottoman and Safavid Empires and concludes with U.S.-led interventions of the early 2000s and the political upheavals of the Arab Spring.

HIST 311: The Age of Transition: 1300-1600

This course is an examination of the transitional period from the Middle Ages to the Modem World. Particular emphasis is on the political and economic development of the Italian city states, the rise of national monarchies in Northern Europe, and the collapse of the unity of western Christendom.

HIST 312: The Age of Absolutism: 1600-1789

This course examines the emergence of the modem state system and the rise of Absolutism. Topics include the Thirty Years War, the Age of Louis XIV, the English revolutions, and the Enlightenment.

HIST 313: The Age of Revolution and Nationalism: 1789-1914

This course is an examination of the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and the rise of the modem nation-state. Particular emphasis is placed on the political, economic, and social upheaval resulting from the impact of liberalism and nationalism.

HIST 314: The Age of Uncertainty: 1914-Present

This course examines the collapse of European global domination in the wake of two world wars and the division of Europe during the Cold War. Topics include the disaster of the First World War, the rise of Communism and Fascism, the Second World War, the recovery of Europe, the collapse of the Soviet Empire, and the rise of the European Union.

HIST 317: Modern Europe, 1789-Present

This course surveys the history of Europe from the French Revolution to the present. It is topically and chronologically organized and emphasizes common themes and problems in European civilization as a whole rather than specific national histories. The first half of the course traces Europe’s ascent to global dominance across the nineteenth century through the development and spread of industrial capitalism and colonial empires. The second half of the course follows the history of Europe through the two World Wars and the resultant collapse of empires and the Cold-War division of Europe. The course concludes with an examination of the fall of Communism, the rise of the EU, and the renewed forces of nationalism that have resisted European unification. In addition to following these broad political developments, this course also focuses on social and economic changes, cultural movements, and the lived experience of Europeans during this period of deep and rapid transformation.

HIST 324: Russia Under the Tsars: 1500-1918

This course surveys the history of Russia from the late Middle Ages to the Russian Revolution. Specific topics include the growth of Russian power, the emergence of Russia as a major player in the European state system, and the collapse of Tsarist autocracy.

HIST 325: Post Tsarist Russia: From Lenin to Putin

This course is an examination of the rise of Soviet totalitarianism, the Great Patriotic War, the impact of the Soviet Union’s role as superpower, both internal and external, the collapse of Soviet society, the first halting attempts to rebuild Russia, and the re-emergence of Russia on the international stage as a regional power and an economic force.

HIST 327: British History

This course provides a brief survey of British society to the Elizabethan period, followed by a more detailed study of the Elizabethan period through World War II. Topics such as the nature of the 18th century politics, the Industrial Revolution, liberal and Victorian England, the impact of the World Wars on British society, and the “Irish Question” are examined.

HIST 328: History of Mexico

This course is a survey of Mexican history that emphasizes the variety of forces that shaped the formation of modem Mexico. Beginning with the settlement of Mesoamerica, the first half of the course examines the classical, pre-Columbian civilizations, the Spanish conquest, and the development of a diverse, multi-racial society from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. The second half of the course discusses the causes and consequences of Mexican independence, the roots of the Mexican Revolution, its social, cultural and political consequences, and the breakdown of the PRI system in the late twentieth century.

HIST 329: Islamic Civilization

This course is a survey of the emergence of Islam during late Roman antiquity and the middle ages, highlighting the life of the prophet Mohammed and the development of Islamic religion, philosophy, and literature in the early Islamic empires. Also considered is the development of Islamic fundamentalism in the modem world and institutional, operational, and environmental factors which demonstrate differences between the Islamic and Western worlds. (This course may be taken for credit as RELS 352.)

HIST 330: Modern China

This course is a basic survey of modem China. Following an introduction to the geography and history of the country, the course focuses on the art, modem literature, cinema, culture, sociology, politics, foreign relations, economy, and current conditions in the People’s Republic of China.

HIST 331: Modern Japan

This course is a basic survey of modem Japan. Following an introduction to geography and history, the course focuses on art, modem literature, cinema, culture, sociology, politics, economy, and current conditions in Japan. (This course may be taken for credit as JAPN 321.)

HIST 332: Japanese History and Culture in Film

This class explores the historical development of Japanese culture through the viewing of a series of 16 to 18 Japanese movies which portray, in one way or another, key concepts that are central to understanding Japanese society. Combines with readings and lectures which place the films in their historical context, students should gain an understanding of the wrenching social changes that buffeted Japan over the course of the twentieth and into the twenty-first century.

HIST 340: History Wars: Struggles for Control of the Past

This course examines bitter controversies and debates surrounding the stories about the past that shape people’s identities and sense of belonging. It focuses on the relationship between political and cultural struggles of the present and public discourses on the past. We examine case studies from the United States and around the world of conflicting interpretations of the past and their political reverberations.

HIST 351: The Early Republic, 1789-1848

This course explores the development of the United States from the birth of the Republic through the Mexican-American War, examining, among other topics, the implementation of the government under the Constitution, the democratization of the political process, the early foreign relations of the United States, the growth of sectionalism, the commercial and market “revolutions,” and territorial expansion.

HIST 352: The Crisis of the Republic, 1848-1877

This course examines the social, political, economic, and ideological forces that led to the American Civil War, traces the main phases of the military campaigns, and explores the far-reaching consequences of the war in American history. Topics include slavery and sectional conflict before the war, the abolitionist movement, Union and Confederate strategies, the wartime experiences in the North and South, African-Americans and emancipation, and the Reconstruction period following the war.

HIST 354: America in the Era of the World Wars, 1914-1945

This class explores American society, politics, and international relations in the era of the world wars of the twentieth century, a period during which American attitudes concerning international relations, domestic politics, and social policies underwent profound changes. Topics include American participation in the First World War, the isolationist impulse of the 1920s and 1930s, the culture and politics of the 1920s, the Great Depression, the New Deal, and the Second World War.

HIST 355: Contemporary U.S. History, 1945-present

This course examines the history of the United States since 1945. Emphasis is placed on the evolution of the postwar world, the Cold War, the rise of the consumer society, the changes in society and social values, the urban and suburban revolution, the sixties, and the Civil Rights Movement.

HIST 377: Theory and Practice of History

This course is a study of the major works of the ancient, medieval, and modem European and American historians with emphasis on the various schools and methods of interpretation. The student also receives an introduction to the nature and methods of history as an intellectual discipline. Emphasis is on the techniques of historical research in preparation for the Senior Project.

HIST 401: Constitutional Law

Case studies and moot cases examine the historical development of important constitutional issues before the United States Supreme Court. Students become familiar with the basic stmcture and functions of the federal court system. (This course may be taken for credit as POLS 401.)

HIST 410: Weapons and Warfare

This course is an examination of the science and art of warfare throughout the history of civilization. Particular emphasis is on the technology of war and the methods developed to employ that technology against opponents on the battlefield or against an opponent’s entire society.

HIST 470: History Internship

This internship is a faculty supervised off-campus experience that relates to history. The off-campus experience must be approved by the chair of the department prior to the beginning of the internship. Off-campus work is supervised jointly by a faculty supervisor and a designated off-campus mentor. After completing the internship, students submit reflective essays regarding the quality of the internship experience and its connections to history. The student is evaluated by the faculty supervisor who may take into consideration the evaluation of the mentor. (The course is taken as credit or no credit.)